Black History Month acts as a gauge of the political moment, so how do we revamp it?

This is Black History Month in the Britain, and it feels like it’s time for a rethink. Throughout its history, an event that was initiated as a commemorative event of the past, cultural identity and bonds between international African diaspora communities, has developed a business-like atmosphere, growing to encompass gatherings where Black people are paid to speak with predominantly white listeners about hidden biases and active solidarity. The anti-racism rallies of the last decade sparked an increase in the enterprise of showcasing anti-racist commitment. However, that period has concluded. The wave has peaked, producing a diluted aftermath of what increasing understanding is for.

The Background of Black History Observance

Initially celebrated in the US and Canada, Black History Month was created in 1962 as an observance of African American heritage by African American historian Carter G. Woodson with seven days of commemoration and observance in the second week of February. Black History Month grew out of this initiative and was publicly established in 1970. Today it is observed not only in the US and Canada in the second month, but also in the tenth month in the United Kingdom, Deutschland, Ireland and the Netherlands.

The period has developed since those days, focusing less on the accounts of transatlantic enslavement and struggles for equality, and greater focus on prominent Black figures in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and extensively acknowledging the input Black people have made to mold society. It is in schools where Black History Month is most regularly observed, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the method the celebration is celebrated is a indication of the political moment. How it evolves is a instructive case in how assimilation leads to erosion: the restructuring of Black History Month has impeded the point of it, which is to confront systemic and institutional racism.


A Troubling Time

Hardly anything shows how important it is to reevaluate Black History Month better than the current time in which it takes place this year. In the Britain, a resurgent right in the form of the Reform party is ahead in surveys. In the warmer months we witnessed the most significant ultra-conservative gathering in British history. Kemi Badenoch, the person of color at the helm of the Conservative party, is a firm opponent of Black Lives Matter, and we are in a place where a member of parliament gains confidence to state that the absence of Caucasian individuals in specific city neighborhoods is a reason for concern. At the same time, extreme conservative groups are expanding in the EU as a complete entity.

In the America, a colossal assault against DEI and affirmative action has been brought, often successfully, to the highest courts of the nation. A effort to erase African American heritage and narrative from the archives is ongoing. One of the former president's initial presidential directives aimed at the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the prestigious establishment, accusing them of a coordinated and broad attempt to change the national past” by depicting the United States “as naturally discriminatory”.

In this context, the month illustrates how minimally it can be effective if it is restricted to either obligatory business commemorations, or stripped of political content celebrations of historical achievements, rather than challenging the situation of the contemporary world. It also demonstrates how its limited duration means that it is detached from the wider consistent effort that is needed. Denise Miller, a educator at University of Greenwich, expressed it perfectly when she raised concerns about the fleeting superficial actions of the month. “The difficulty with embracing a superficial method”, she commented, “is that it frequently results in that Black History Month turns into a transient display rather than a catalyst for change.”


Reconsidering, Not Discarding

Figuring out how to adapt, revise and extend actions for fair treatment and appreciation in such moments of dejection and worry is a challenging endeavor. There is a urge to just do away with observances such as Black History Month completely, believing they are simply not fit for purpose, or are remnants of an time that has failed to deliver.

However, regardless of the situation, Black History Month, and in fact the complete comprehensive structure and tradition of campaigns for equality – local anti-racism groups, DEI programs, and indeed, including corporate presentations – represent an framework that a significant effort has gone into. It is there not just to decay as the situation evolves (and in fact, deteriorates), but to be a living breathing thing.

So what would a contemporary active Black History Month seem? Well, first, it would be extended beyond a brief observance: something that is spread out throughout the annual calendar (as some institutions are already starting to implement), sections of its curriculum (particularly around prominent figures of color) integrated into educational programs. It would also be a era that does not shy away from governmental matters, and provides room for people, particularly young people, to express their concerns and stories. What use is basic knowledge of the bygone era when it doesn’t reckon with the present reality of extreme conservative demonstrations in the street? Organizations who celebrate it should not be comforted with the neutral terminology of implicit prejudice and sensitivity to minor insults, but challenged by the threats that face all if fight against prejudice is not taken seriously. In short, Black History Month should be made current, urgent, and adaptive. It could be that an total re-identification is necessary – Black History is Now Month.

Thomas Murphy
Thomas Murphy

Elara Fischer is a Swiss-based cultural journalist with over a decade of experience covering arts and heritage across Europe.